Overview of Spanish Verb Tenses

It almost goes without saying that the tense of a verb depends upon when the verbs action takes place. So it shouldnt be surprising that the Spanish word for tense in the grammatical sense is tiempo, the same as the word for time. In the simplest sense, there are three tenses: the past, present, and future. Unfortunately for anyone learning most languages, including English and Spanish, it is seldom that simple. Spanish also has a tense not connected to time, as well as two types of simple past tenses. Overview of Spanish Tenses Although both Spanish and English have complex tenses that use auxiliary verbs, students often begin by learning four types of simple tenses: The present tense is the most common tense and the one invariably learned first in Spanish classes.The future tense is most often used to refer to events that havent happened yet, but it can also be used for emphatic commands and, in Spanish, to indicate uncertainty about current happenings.The past tenses of Spanish are known as the preterite and the imperfect. To simplify, the first is usually used to refer to something that happened at a specific point in time, while the latter is used to describe events where the time period isnt specific.The conditional tense, also known in Spanish as el futuro hipotà ©tico, the future hypothetical, is different than the others in that it isnt clearly connected with a particular time period. As the name implies, this tense is used to refer to events that are conditional or hypothetical in nature. This tense should not be confused with the subjunctive mood, a verb form that also can refer to actions that arent necessarily real. Verb Conjugation In Spanish, verb tenses are formed by changing the endings of verbs, a process known as conjugation. We sometimes  conjugate verbs  in English, for example adding -ed to indicate the past tense. In Spanish, the process is much more extensive. For example, the future tense is expressed using conjugation rather than by using an additional word such as will or shall in English. There are five types of conjugation for simple tenses: Present tenseImperfectPreteriteFutureConditional In addition to the simple tenses already listed, it is possible in both Spanish and English to form what is known as the perfect tense by using a form of the verb haber in Spanish, to have in English, with the past participle. These compound tenses are known as present perfect, the pluperfect or past perfect, the preterite perfect (limited mostly to literary use), the future perfect and the conditional perfect. A Closer Look at Spanish Tenses Although the tenses of Spanish and English are very much alike—after all, the two languages share a common ancestor, Indo-European, with origins dating to prehistoric times—Spanish has some peculiarities in its tense usage: The differences in the past tenses of ser and estar can be especially subtle.Sometimes, the word used to translate a Spanish verb can vary depending on the tense used.It is possible to describe events that will happen in the future without using the future tense.While the English auxiliary verb would is often an indication that the conditional tense is being used, such isnt always the case.Although the conditional tense is a common one, there are also  conditional sentences that use other forms of verbs.By using estar as an auxiliary verb in the various tenses, it is possible to form progressive verbs that can be used in various tenses.

Child Rearing Practices By Margaretha Schurz - 1656 Words

Margaretha Schurz, a German immigrant who studied under Froebel, reproduced the first American kindergarten in the United States in 1855, in her home (O’Conner, 1995). Mrs. Schurz encouraged other women to follow the curriculum which was not only based on child-rearing practices but centered on the whole-child, including their spiritual, physical, and moral development (Froebel, 1974). Thus the movement began because this new working-class woman wanting more for their toddlers than just daycare supervision. Out of charity for the working women who could not stay home to raise their children, privately run Frobelian kindergartens became more commonplace (O’Conner, 1995). Today kindergarten, with the unified starting age of five, has†¦show more content†¦This creates a projection for failure; once too many courses are not mastered, the probability the child will graduate with a diploma lessens (Prince, Pepper, Brocato, 2006). This is significant because ac cording to the U.S. Census Bureau (2005), high school graduation status is a strong predictor of earning potential. Without earning potential, the poverty cycle continues and the next generation suffers. President Lyndon B. Johnson, in his first State of the Union Address, declared war on poverty (Johnson, 1964). The government desired to eradicate the causes of poverty by providing job opportunities, thus creating the Job Corps. However, President Johnson strongly believed early childhood education was the answer to breaking the poverty cycle and assembled a panel of child development experts to design an educational program to meet the needs of disadvantaged preschool children (Hustedt Barnett, 2011). Dr. Robert Cooke of John –Hopkins University and other panel members declared, â€Å"The need for an urgency of these programs is such that they should be initiated immediately† to improve the opportunities and achievement of the children of the poor (1965, p. 2). Their recommendations for a head-start program are discussed in the Cooke Report, There is considerable evidence that the early years of childhood are the

PM Analysis On Your Mini Project Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the PM Analysis On Your Mini Project. Answer: Management of mini-project from beginning to end The project is based on Pacific Highway Project. At first, the project topic is understandable by the project team members and then it is broken down into different activities which are allocated to team members. At first introduction of the project background is provided. It creates of overview of the activities and project goals. It is managed by providing review of project process by following the projects life cycle (Walker 2015). They determine the project scope and objectives with project constraints. The main way to manage entire project is to estimate and plan the activities using Gantt chart. The team members critically analyze the project management approaches and methods used in the project. All the issues are identified and mitigated on time before it provides any negative impact on the project work. Stages to define, plan, monitor, control and complete the project using Gantt chart Activities 1 day 2 days 3 days 4 days 5 days 6 days 7 days 8 days 9 days 10 days 11 days 12 days 13 days 14 days Divide the group work to member Identify the members and their skills to work on particular project area Group work writing Identify the project requirements Identify the project objectives Analysis of the project Analysis meeting Identify the requirements Development of project plan Findings of the complete project Validate the project objectives Analyze the collected data Assessing effectiveness of group at managing mini-project A group can manage the mini-project work effectively as different team members have differentproject management skills and capabilities. They offer practical with academic framework of the project processes and raised issues and problems (Verzuh 2015). They all develop of communication and also teamwork skills to successfully complete the work on scheduled time. Management of project using project management principles and approaches For successfully complete the project, some of theproject management principles such as definition phase, clear the project goals, risk identification, responsibility ofproject management and project structure helps to manage the work (Mir and Pinnington 2014). The principles and approaches of project management are applied to any level of project which falls under various area of responsibility in entire project work. Issues encounter in project The primary issues of this mini-project are to achieve the project goals as well as objectives. The project constraints are scope, time and budget. Sometimes, there is change in scope statement. It is known as scope creep and it causes when the project management allows extending the scope beyond its project objectives (Steyn 2016). Time is not properly maintained while there is addition of extra resources to the project increases the budget. Therefore, it becomes over budgeted. Lessons learned From this mini-project some lessons are leant such as identification of risks and issues on time is required to mitigate it before it hampers the project work. It is required to do project audit for encountering the challenges throughout project life cycle. Most important is leant about scheduling the project activities. References Mir, F.A. and Pinnington, A.H., 2014. Exploring the value of project management: linking project management performance and project success.International journal of project management,32(2), pp.202-217. Steyn, H., Dekker, A.H., Kuschke, B., Van Eck, B.P.S. and Visser, K., 2016.Project management: A multi-disciplinary approach. FPM Publishing. Verzuh, E., 2015.The fast forward MBA in project management. John Wiley Sons. Walker, A., 2015.Project management in construction. John Wiley Sons.

Political Science Concepts

Security has always been a matter of concern in the country. It is commonly understood as a state of how someone/something is free from danger and anxiety.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Political Science Concepts specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Though USA had made a crucial step and was about to regain its strength in terms of defense, Ronald Reagan insisted that much was yet to be achieved for the sake of citizen’s safety. In the year 1985, there were several plane hijacks experienced in different countries such as Columbia, US, Malta and Italy. In political terms, it meant calamity to Reagan’s administration since it failed to maintain security consequently breaking promises. Even though it impacted negatively on the president and his administration, it also created an opportunity to improve security and win the citizen’s trust. The event was an opportunity for opposition leaders to crit icize the administration for perceived political gains. As part of Reagan’s introductory address, he mentioned the urge for minimizing expenses on state security. This could be achieved by holding tranquility talks with the Soviet Union. Negotiations carried out aimed at inclusive disarmament of nuclear weapons (Infoplease, 2009). Such an achievement will not only mean security achievements in USA but also to the world. As a matter of certainty from danger of nuclear attacks, Reagan confirmed his approval for research intended to create a security guard capable of destroying a missile before meeting its target. As added by Barrack Obama in his inaugural speech, he remained optimistic on an endless approach in the fight against nuclear weapon. This will make Americans live without threats of insecurity. He further declared combat on terrorists who carry their activities at the expense of people’s life. In light of an awful racist history, Americans were experiencing a t ransition illustrated by equal opportunities for everyone. This was noted in 2009 when Barrack Obama assumed the role of president. In political terms, it was an opportunity to test whether a black president would offer good leadership in curbing insecurity issues. As a way of surrendering arms, disarmament is the act of eradicating weapons. Reagan’s approach to disarmament was nonviolent and a less expensive one. This is evident in holding peace meetings with the Soviet Union aimed at not only minimizing nuclear weaponry but also completely eliminating them (Infoplease, 2009). According to Jimmy Carter, the world was full with armaments as evident in the emergence of lethal weapons among potential enemies.Advertising Looking for essay on political culture? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More He argued that the approach that would limit weaponry was to let intelligence and patient prevail when handling such a sensitive matt er. In 1977, a concurrence to reduce nuclear armaments was signed between US and Russia. This was an attainment by Jimmy Carter, a situation that gave him an edge over his political opponents. At the expense of his opponents, he won people’s confidence that was a boost to his presidency and government. Defense is the level of fortification put in place against danger. George Bush was exceptionally sensitive to defense matters; he affirmed a strong position that would uphold defense especially against attacks. He insisted on creating a defense with minimal limits. His approach meant more money will be injected on security so as to improve various defense aspects such as military, protection machineries and technology. USA experienced one of the most horrible radical attacks in 2001 that resulted in a different political thinking. It meant that Bush’s government had failed to preserve the country with opposition leaders using the opportunity to criticize and convince the public thus gaining their trust. Reference Infoplease, (2009), world events, Pearson education, Retrieved from: https://www.infoplease.com/year/1977 This essay on Political Science Concepts was written and submitted by user Kairi Carter to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.